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notification area
In computing, a notification area (also system tray or status area) is the portion of the user interface that displays icons for system and program features that have no presence on the desktop as well as the time and the volume icon. It contains mainly icons that show status information, though some programs, such as Winamp, use it for minimized windows. By default, this is located in the bottom-right of the primary monitor (or bottom-left on languages of Windows that use right-to-left reading order), or at the bottom of the taskbar if docked vertically. The clock appears here, and applications can put icons in the notification area to indicate the status of an operation or to notify the user about an event. For example, an application might put a printer icon in the status area to show that a print job is under way, or a display driver application may provide quick access to various screen resolutions. The notification area is commonly referred to as the system tray, which Microsoft states is wrong,〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=How to remove items from the notification area in Windows 2000 )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Notification Area (Windows) )〕 although the term is sometimes used in Microsoft documentation,〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=How To Manipulate Icons in the System Tray with Visual Basic )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=How to use the System Tray directly from Visual Basic )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=System Tray Icon Sample )〕 articles,〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=System Tray Balloon Tips and Freeing Resources Quickly in .NET )〕 software descriptions,〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Microsoft Time Zone )〕 and even applications from Microsoft such as Bing Desktop. Raymond Chen suggests the confusion originated with systray.exe, a small application that controlled some icons within the notification area in Windows 95.〔Cite error: The named reference chenBlog was invoked but never defined〕 The notification area is also referred to as the status area by Microsoft.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=The Taskbar )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Shell_NotifyIcon Function )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=How To Manipulate Icons in the System Tray with Visual Basic )〕
* In older versions of Windows the notification area icons were limited to 16 colors. Windows Me added support for high color notification area icons.
* Starting with Windows XP, the user can choose to always show or hide some icons, or hide them if inactive for some time. A button allows the user to reveal all the icons.
* Starting with Windows Vista, the taskbar notification area is split into two areas; one reserved for system icons including clock, volume, network and power. The other is for applications.
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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